{"id":15465,"date":"2025-01-30T09:50:08","date_gmt":"2025-01-30T14:50:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ndisac.org\/dibscc\/?p=15465"},"modified":"2025-03-31T07:23:22","modified_gmt":"2025-03-31T12:23:22","slug":"ra-l3-3-11-4e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ndisac.org\/dibscc\/cyberassist\/cybersecurity-maturity-model-certification\/level-3\/ra-l3-3-11-4e\/","title":{"rendered":"RA.L3-3.11.4E Security Solution Rationale"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.2&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>CMMC Requirement RA.L3-3.11.4E \u2013 Security Solution Rationale: Document or reference in the system security plan the security solution selected, the rationale for the security solution, and the risk determination.<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.2&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px|20px|20px|20px|false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#bcbcbc&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>\nLinks to Publicly Available Resources <\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><!-- Beginning of Link Library Output --><div id='linklist1' class='linklist'><!-- Div Linklist -->\n<div class=\"LinkLibraryCat LinkLibraryCat655 level0\"><!-- Div Category -->\n\t<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dodcio.defense.gov\/Portals\/0\/Documents\/CMMC\/AssessmentGuideL3v2.pdf\" id=\"link-14791\" class=\"track_this_link \" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">CMMC Level 3 Assessment Guide<\/a>\n<p>This document provides assessment guidance for conducting Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) assessments for Level 3.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nvlpubs.nist.gov\/nistpubs\/SpecialPublications\/NIST.SP.800-172.pdf\" id=\"link-11035\" class=\"track_this_link \" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">NIST SP 800-172: Enhanced Security Requirements for Protecting Controlled Unclassified Information: A Supplement to NIST Special Publication 800-171<\/a>\n<p>NIST SP 800-172 provides federal agencies with a set of enhanced security requirements for protecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of CUI: (1) when the CUI is resident in a nonfederal system and organization, (2) when the nonfederal organization is not collecting or maintaining information on behalf of a federal agency or using or operating a system on behalf of an agency, and (3) where there are no specific safeguarding requirements for protecting the CUI prescribed by the authorizing law, regulation, or government-wide policy \r\nfor the CUI category listed in the CUI Registry.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nvlpubs.nist.gov\/nistpubs\/Legacy\/SP\/nistspecialpublication800-18r1.pdf\" id=\"link-3188\" class=\"track_this_link \" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">NIST SP 800-18 Rev 1: Guide for Developing Security Plans for Federal Information Systems<\/a>\n<p>This NIST Special Publication provides guidance for federal agencies for developing system security plans for federal information systems.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.picussecurity.com\/resource\/glossary\/what-is-security-control-rationalization\" id=\"link-15810\" class=\"track_this_link \" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Picus Security &#8211; What is Security Control Rationalization<\/a>\n<p>This blog dives deep into what security control rationalization is, its importance to organizations, and the key steps that it consists of.<\/p><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/div><!-- Div End Category -->\n<script type='text\/javascript'>\njQuery(document).ready(function()\n{\njQuery('.arrow-up').hide();\njQuery('#linklist1 a.track_this_link').click(function() {\nlinkid = this.id;\nlinkid = linkid.substring(5);\npath = '';\njQuery.ajax( {    type: 'POST',    url: 'https:\/\/ndisac.org\/dibscc\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php',     data: { action: 'link_library_tracker',             _ajax_nonce: '89940d9abd',             id:linkid, xpath:path }     });\nreturn true;\n});\njQuery('#linklist1 .expandlinks').click(function() {\ntarget = '.' + jQuery(this).attr('id');\nsubcattarget = '.' + jQuery(this).attr('data-subcat');\nif ( jQuery( target ).is(':visible') ) {\njQuery(target).slideUp();\njQuery(subcattarget).slideToggle();\njQuery(this).children('img').attr('src', 'https:\/\/ndisac.org\/dibscc\/wp-content\/plugins\/link-library\/icons\/expand-32.png');\n} else {\njQuery(target).slideDown();\njQuery(subcattarget).slideToggle();\njQuery(this).children('img').attr('src', 'https:\/\/ndisac.org\/dibscc\/wp-content\/plugins\/link-library\/icons\/collapse-32.png');\n}\n});\njQuery('#linklist1 .linklistcatclass').click(function() {\njQuery(this).siblings('.expandlinks').click();\n});\njQuery('#linklist1 .linklistcatnamedesc').click(function() {\njQuery(this).siblings('.expandlinks').click();\n});\n});\n<\/script>\n<\/div><!-- Div Linklist -->\n<!-- End of Link Library Output -->\n\n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.2&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_testimonial quote_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.2&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; author_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; author_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; author_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; position_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; position_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; position_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; company_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; company_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; company_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_image_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_image_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_image_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_image_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221;]Discussion [NIST SP 800-171 R2]<br \/>\nSystem security plans relate security requirements to a set of security controls and solutions. The plans describe how the controls and solutions meet the security requirements. For the enhanced security requirements selected when the APT is a concern, the security plan provides traceability between threat and risk assessments and the risk-based selection of a security solution, including discussion of relevant analyses of alternatives and rationale for key security-relevant architectural and design decisions. This level of detail is important as the threat changes, requiring reassessment of the risk and the basis for previous security decisions.<br \/>\nWhen incorporating external service providers into the system security plan, organizations state the type of service provided (e.g., software as a service, platform as a service), the point and type of connections (including ports and protocols), the nature and type of the information flows to and from the service provider, and the security controls implemented by the service provider. For safety critical systems, organizations document situations for which safety is the primary reason for not implementing a security solution (i.e., the solution is appropriate to address the threat but causes a safety concern).<br \/>\n[NIST SP 800-18] provides guidance on the development of system security plans.<\/p>\n<p>Further Discussion<br \/>\nThe System Security Plan (SSP) is a fundamental component of an organization\u2019s security posture. When solutions for implementing a requirement have differing levels of capabilities associated with their implementation, it is essential that the plan specifically document the rationale for the selected solution and what was acquired for the implementation. This information allows the organization to monitor the environment for threat changes and identify which solutions may no longer be applicable. While not required, it may also be useful to document alternative solutions reviewed and differing levels of risk associated with each alternative, as that information may facilitate future analyses when the threat changes. In addition to the implementations required for Level 2 certification, which may not be risk based, at Level 3, the SSP must carefully document the link between the assessed threat and the risk-based selection of a security solution for the enhanced security requirements (i.e., all CMMC L3 requirements derived from NIST SP 800-172).[\/et_pb_testimonial][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.2&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; 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quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\"0px\" quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"quote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\"1px\" header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\"0px\" header_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\"0px\" header_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\"1px\" header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\"0px\" header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\"0px\" header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\"1px\" 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header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\"0px\" header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"header_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\"1px\" header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\"0px\" header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\"0px\" header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\"1px\" box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\"0px\" box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\"0px\" box_shadow_blur_tablet=\"40px\" box_shadow_spread_tablet=\"0px\" vertical_offset_tablet=\"0\" horizontal_offset_tablet=\"0\" z_index_tablet=\"0\"]\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ndisac.org\/dibscc\/links\/cloudfaq19\/microsoft-azure-security-fundamentals\/\">Microsoft \u2013 Azure Security Fundamentals<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ndisac.org\/dibscc\/links\/regulations\/uk-ministry-of-defences-mod-defcon-658-cyber\/\">UK Ministry of Defence\u2019s (MOD) DEFCON 658 (Cyber)<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ndisac.org\/dibscc\/links\/ir-exercises-implementation\/mitre-cyber-exercise-playbook\/\">MITRE \u2013 Cyber Exercise Playbook<\/a>\r\n\r\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider _builder_version=\"4.2.2\" box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\"0px\" box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\"0px\" box_shadow_blur_tablet=\"40px\" box_shadow_spread_tablet=\"0px\" vertical_offset_tablet=\"0\" horizontal_offset_tablet=\"0\" z_index_tablet=\"0\" \/][et_pb_testimonial _builder_version=\"4.2.2\" quote_icon_background_color=\"#f5f5f5\" box_shadow_horizontal_image_tablet=\"0px\" box_shadow_vertical_image_tablet=\"0px\" box_shadow_blur_image_tablet=\"40px\" box_shadow_spread_image_tablet=\"0px\" 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company_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\"0px\" company_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"company_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" company_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\"0px\" company_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"company_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" company_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\"1px\" box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\"0px\" box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\"0px\" box_shadow_blur_tablet=\"40px\" box_shadow_spread_tablet=\"0px\" vertical_offset_tablet=\"0\" horizontal_offset_tablet=\"0\" z_index_tablet=\"0\" quote_icon=\"off\"]\r\n\r\nCMMC CLARIFICATION\r\nEvery   system   has   legal   information   about   user   privacy   and   security. A system-use notification banner displays the legal requirements of using the systems.  Users are required to click to agree to the displayed requirements of using the system each time they logon to the machine.  You can use this implicit agreement in the civil and\/or criminal prosecution of an attacker that violates the terms.\r\nDiscuss  legal  notification  requirements  with  your  organization\u2019s  legal  counsel.    This  will  ensure that they meet all applicable requirements.  You should inform the user that:\r\n\u2022 you may monitor, record, and subject to audit any information system usage;\r\n\u2022 you prohibit unauthorized use of the information system;\r\n\u2022 you may subject unauthorized use to criminal and civil penalties; and\r\n\u2022 use of the information system indicates consent to monitoring and recording.\r\n\r\n[\/et_pb_testimonial][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[461],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-level-3"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>RA.L3-3.11.4E Security Solution Rationale - DIB SCC CyberAssist<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ndisac.org\/dibscc\/cyberassist\/cybersecurity-maturity-model-certification\/level-3\/ra-l3-3-11-4e\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"RA.L3-3.11.4E Security Solution Rationale - DIB SCC CyberAssist\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; 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