{"id":5350,"date":"2020-04-03T08:36:24","date_gmt":"2020-04-03T13:36:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ndisac.org\/dibscc\/?p=5350"},"modified":"2025-01-29T12:52:32","modified_gmt":"2025-01-29T17:52:32","slug":"au-l2-3-3-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ndisac.org\/dibscc\/cyberassist\/cybersecurity-maturity-model-certification\/level-2\/au-l2-3-3-7\/","title":{"rendered":"AU.L2-3.3.7 Authoritative Time Source"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.2&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2>CMMC Requirement AU.L2-3.3.7 &#8211; Authoritative Time Source: Provide a system capability that compares and synchronizes internal system clocks with an authoritative source to generate time stamps for audit records.<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px|20px|20px|20px|false|false&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#bcbcbc&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221;]Links to Publicly Available Resources<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><!-- Beginning of Link Library Output --><div id='linklist1' class='linklist'><!-- Div Linklist -->\n<div class=\"LinkLibraryCat LinkLibraryCat359 level0\"><!-- Div Category -->\n\t<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sei.cmu.edu\/blog\/best-practices-for-ntp-services\/\" id=\"link-6509\" class=\"track_this_link \" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Carnegie Mellon University &#8211; Best Practices for NTP Services<\/a>\n<p>This article talks about how NTP works, NTP vulnerabilities, and best practices; configuration of the NTP server.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisco.com\/c\/en\/us\/support\/docs\/availability\/high-availability\/19643-ntpm.html\" id=\"link-6506\" class=\"track_this_link \" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Cisco &#8211; Network Time Protocol: Best Practices White Paper<\/a>\n<p>This is a whitepaper from Cisco on the NTP Protocol.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dodcio.defense.gov\/Portals\/0\/Documents\/CMMC\/AssessmentGuideL2v2.pdf\" id=\"link-9989\" class=\"track_this_link \" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">CMMC Level 2 Assessment Guide<\/a>\n<p>This document provides assessment guidance for conducting Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) assessments for Level 2.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/datatracker.ietf.org\/doc\/rfc8633\/\" id=\"link-6511\" class=\"track_this_link \" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Internet Engineering Task Force &#8211; Network Time Protocol Best Current Practices<\/a>\n<p>This is Internet Engineering task force\u2019s updated best practices for Network Time Protocol.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/pml\/time-and-frequency-division\/time-services\/nist-authenticated-ntp-service\" id=\"link-6507\" class=\"track_this_link \" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">NIST Authenticated NTP Service<\/a>\n<p>This article speaks to NIST's NTP servers that support authentication.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=UBqTrFbrrqk\" id=\"link-17050\" class=\"track_this_link \" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">YouTube &#8211; CMMC AU.L2-3.3.7 \u2013 If Your Clocks Are Off, Your Audit Is Too<\/a>\n<p>Ever try to investigate an incident using logs that aren\u2019t synced? It\u2019s like trying to solve a mystery with the pages out of order. In this video, we tackle CMMC Control AU.L2-3.3.7, which requires all your systems to sync to an authoritative time source\u2014so your audit records are accurate, aligned, and admissible.<\/p><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/div><!-- Div End Category -->\n<script type='text\/javascript'>\njQuery(document).ready(function()\n{\njQuery('.arrow-up').hide();\njQuery('#linklist1 a.track_this_link').click(function() {\nlinkid = this.id;\nlinkid = linkid.substring(5);\npath = '';\njQuery.ajax( {    type: 'POST',    url: 'https:\/\/ndisac.org\/dibscc\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php',     data: { action: 'link_library_tracker',             _ajax_nonce: '89940d9abd',             id:linkid, xpath:path }     });\nreturn true;\n});\njQuery('#linklist1 .expandlinks').click(function() {\ntarget = '.' + jQuery(this).attr('id');\nsubcattarget = '.' + jQuery(this).attr('data-subcat');\nif ( jQuery( target ).is(':visible') ) {\njQuery(target).slideUp();\njQuery(subcattarget).slideToggle();\njQuery(this).children('img').attr('src', 'https:\/\/ndisac.org\/dibscc\/wp-content\/plugins\/link-library\/icons\/expand-32.png');\n} else {\njQuery(target).slideDown();\njQuery(subcattarget).slideToggle();\njQuery(this).children('img').attr('src', 'https:\/\/ndisac.org\/dibscc\/wp-content\/plugins\/link-library\/icons\/collapse-32.png');\n}\n});\njQuery('#linklist1 .linklistcatclass').click(function() {\njQuery(this).siblings('.expandlinks').click();\n});\njQuery('#linklist1 .linklistcatnamedesc').click(function() {\njQuery(this).siblings('.expandlinks').click();\n});\n});\n<\/script>\n<\/div><!-- Div Linklist -->\n<!-- End of Link Library Output -->\n\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider _builder_version=&#8221;4.2.2&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_testimonial quote_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.2&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; author_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; author_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; author_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; position_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; position_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; position_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; company_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; company_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; company_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_image_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_image_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_image_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_image_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]Discussion [NIST SP 800-171 R2]<br \/>\nInternal system clocks are used to generate time stamps, which include date and time. Time is expressed in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), a modern continuation of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), or local time with an offset from UTC. The granularity of time measurements refers to the degree of synchronization between system clocks and reference clocks, for example, clocks synchronizing within hundreds of milliseconds or within tens of milliseconds. Organizations may define different time granularities for different system components. Time service can also be critical to other security capabilities such as access control and identification and authentication, depending on the nature of the mechanisms used to support those capabilities. This requirement provides uniformity of time stamps for systems with multiple system clocks and systems connected over a network.<\/p>\n<p>Further Discussion<br \/>\nEach system must synchronize its time with a central time server to ensure that all systems are recording audit logs using the same time source. Reviewing audit logs from multiple systems can be a difficult task if time is not synchronized. Systems can be synchronized to a network device or directory service or configured manually.<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_testimonial][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.2&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; 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header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\"0px\" header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\"0px\" header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\"1px\" box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\"0px\" box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\"0px\" box_shadow_blur_tablet=\"40px\" box_shadow_spread_tablet=\"0px\" vertical_offset_tablet=\"0\" horizontal_offset_tablet=\"0\" z_index_tablet=\"0\"]\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ndisac.org\/dibscc\/links\/cloudfaq19\/microsoft-azure-security-fundamentals\/\">Microsoft \u2013 Azure Security Fundamentals<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ndisac.org\/dibscc\/links\/regulations\/uk-ministry-of-defences-mod-defcon-658-cyber\/\">UK Ministry of Defence\u2019s (MOD) DEFCON 658 (Cyber)<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ndisac.org\/dibscc\/links\/ir-exercises-implementation\/mitre-cyber-exercise-playbook\/\">MITRE \u2013 Cyber Exercise Playbook<\/a>\r\n\r\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider _builder_version=\"4.2.2\" box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\"0px\" box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\"0px\" box_shadow_blur_tablet=\"40px\" box_shadow_spread_tablet=\"0px\" vertical_offset_tablet=\"0\" horizontal_offset_tablet=\"0\" z_index_tablet=\"0\" \/][et_pb_testimonial _builder_version=\"4.2.2\" quote_icon_background_color=\"#f5f5f5\" box_shadow_horizontal_image_tablet=\"0px\" box_shadow_vertical_image_tablet=\"0px\" box_shadow_blur_image_tablet=\"40px\" box_shadow_spread_image_tablet=\"0px\" text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\"0px\" text_shadow_vertical_length=\"text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\"0px\" text_shadow_blur_strength=\"text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" 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company_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\"1px\" box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\"0px\" box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\"0px\" box_shadow_blur_tablet=\"40px\" box_shadow_spread_tablet=\"0px\" vertical_offset_tablet=\"0\" horizontal_offset_tablet=\"0\" z_index_tablet=\"0\" quote_icon=\"off\"]\r\n\r\nCMMC CLARIFICATION\r\nEvery   system   has   legal   information   about   user   privacy   and   security. A system-use notification banner displays the legal requirements of using the systems.  Users are required to click to agree to the displayed requirements of using the system each time they logon to the machine.  You can use this implicit agreement in the civil and\/or criminal prosecution of an attacker that violates the terms.\r\nDiscuss  legal  notification  requirements  with  your  organization\u2019s  legal  counsel.    This  will  ensure that they meet all applicable requirements.  You should inform the user that:\r\n\u2022 you may monitor, record, and subject to audit any information system usage;\r\n\u2022 you prohibit unauthorized use of the information system;\r\n\u2022 you may subject unauthorized use to criminal and civil penalties; and\r\n\u2022 use of the information system indicates consent to monitoring and recording.\r\n\r\n[\/et_pb_testimonial][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[330],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5350","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-level-2"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>AU.L2-3.3.7 Authoritative Time Source - DIB SCC CyberAssist<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ndisac.org\/dibscc\/cyberassist\/cybersecurity-maturity-model-certification\/level-2\/au-l2-3-3-7\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"AU.L2-3.3.7 Authoritative Time Source - DIB SCC CyberAssist\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; 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