{"id":5547,"date":"2020-04-03T11:48:41","date_gmt":"2020-04-03T16:48:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ndisac.org\/dibscc\/?p=5547"},"modified":"2025-01-29T13:25:42","modified_gmt":"2025-01-29T18:25:42","slug":"ia-l2-3-5-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ndisac.org\/dibscc\/cyberassist\/cybersecurity-maturity-model-certification\/level-2\/ia-l2-3-5-4\/","title":{"rendered":"IA.L2-3.5.4 Replay-Resistant Authentication"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.2&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2>CMMC Requirement IA.L2-3.5.4 &#8211; Replay-Resistant Authentication: Employ replay-resistant authentication mechanisms for network access to privileged and non-privileged accounts.<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.3&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px|20px|20px|20px|false|false&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_width_all=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#bcbcbc&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221;]Links to Publicly Available Resources<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><!-- Beginning of Link Library Output --><div id='linklist1' class='linklist'><!-- Div Linklist -->\n<div class=\"LinkLibraryCat LinkLibraryCat382 level0\"><!-- Div Category -->\n\t<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dodcio.defense.gov\/Portals\/0\/Documents\/CMMC\/AssessmentGuideL2v2.pdf\" id=\"link-9989\" class=\"track_this_link \" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">CMMC Level 2 Assessment Guide<\/a>\n<p>This document provides assessment guidance for conducting Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) assessments for Level 2.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.idmanagement.gov\/\" id=\"link-6539\" class=\"track_this_link \" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Federal Identity, Credential, &amp; Access Management &#8211; Approved Products List<\/a>\n<p>The Approved Products List (APL) provides federal agencies with products and services that have been approved for FICAM implementation based on rigorous security vulnerability and interoperability testing performed by the FIPS 201 Evaluation Program.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows-server\/identity\/ad-ds\/deploy\/ad-ds-deployment\" id=\"link-6543\" class=\"track_this_link \" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Microsoft &#8211; AS DS Deployment<\/a>\n<p>This guide covers how to install and remove Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) in Windows Server 2012 and important issues to be aware of when you add new domain controllers to an existing Active Directory environment.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.redhat.com\/en\/documentation\/red_hat_enterprise_linux\/6\/html\/deployment_guide\/ch-directory_servers\" id=\"link-6541\" class=\"track_this_link \" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Red Hat Customer Portal \u2013 Chapter 20 Directory Servers<\/a>\n<p>This link provides more information about using directory services within RedHat.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.giac.org\/paper\/gsec\/1852\/network-security-authentication-applications-kerberos-public-key-infrastructure\/103260\" id=\"link-6545\" class=\"track_this_link \" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">SANS Institute &#8211; Global Information Assurance Certification Paper<\/a>\n<p>This document shows how to improve the security of a network through the use of authentication applications.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cs.tufts.edu\/comp\/116\/archive\/fall2015\/agoldschmidt.pdf\" id=\"link-6538\" class=\"track_this_link \" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Tufts University &#8211; Replay Attack Vulnerabilities and Mitigation Strategies<\/a>\n<p>This document provides a study of a unique class of attack and several methods attempting to prevent attacks of a kind.<\/p><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=BoW5-wiRDCc\" id=\"link-12438\" class=\"track_this_link \" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">YouTube &#8211; NIST SP 800-171 Control 3.5.4 Employ replay-resistant authentication mechanisms for network access<\/a>\n<p>In this edition of the On Call Compliance Solutions Compliance Tip of the Week, we focus on how authentication processes resist replay attacks if it is impractical to successfully authenticate by recording or replaying previous authentication messages. Replay-resistant techniques include protocols that use nonces or challenges such as time-synchronous or challenge-response one-time authenticators. Let\u2019s talk about NIST 800-171 Control 3.5.4 Employ replay-resistant authentication mechanisms for network access to privileged and nonprivileged accounts.<\/p><\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/div><!-- Div End Category -->\n<script type='text\/javascript'>\njQuery(document).ready(function()\n{\njQuery('.arrow-up').hide();\njQuery('#linklist1 a.track_this_link').click(function() {\nlinkid = this.id;\nlinkid = linkid.substring(5);\npath = '';\njQuery.ajax( {    type: 'POST',    url: 'https:\/\/ndisac.org\/dibscc\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php',     data: { action: 'link_library_tracker',             _ajax_nonce: '89940d9abd',             id:linkid, xpath:path }     });\nreturn true;\n});\njQuery('#linklist1 .expandlinks').click(function() {\ntarget = '.' + jQuery(this).attr('id');\nsubcattarget = '.' + jQuery(this).attr('data-subcat');\nif ( jQuery( target ).is(':visible') ) {\njQuery(target).slideUp();\njQuery(subcattarget).slideToggle();\njQuery(this).children('img').attr('src', 'https:\/\/ndisac.org\/dibscc\/wp-content\/plugins\/link-library\/icons\/expand-32.png');\n} else {\njQuery(target).slideDown();\njQuery(subcattarget).slideToggle();\njQuery(this).children('img').attr('src', 'https:\/\/ndisac.org\/dibscc\/wp-content\/plugins\/link-library\/icons\/collapse-32.png');\n}\n});\njQuery('#linklist1 .linklistcatclass').click(function() {\njQuery(this).siblings('.expandlinks').click();\n});\njQuery('#linklist1 .linklistcatnamedesc').click(function() {\njQuery(this).siblings('.expandlinks').click();\n});\n});\n<\/script>\n<\/div><!-- Div Linklist -->\n<!-- End of Link Library Output -->\n\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider _builder_version=&#8221;4.2.2&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_testimonial quote_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.2&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; author_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; author_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; author_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; position_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; position_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; position_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; company_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; company_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; company_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_image_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_image_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_image_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_image_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]Discussion [NIST SP 800-171 R2]<br \/>\nAuthentication processes resist replay attacks if it is impractical to successfully authenticate by recording or replaying previous authentication messages. Replay-resistant techniques include protocols that use nonces or challenges such as time synchronous or challenge response one-time authenticators.<br \/>\nNIST SP 800-63-3 provides guidance on digital identities.<\/p>\n<p>Further Discussion<br \/>\nWhen insecure protocols are used for access to computing resources, an adversary may be able to capture login information and immediately reuse (replay) it for other purposes. It is important to use mechanisms that resist this technique.[\/et_pb_testimonial][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.2&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; 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header_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"header_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\"1px\" header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\"0px\" header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\"0px\" header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"header_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\"1px\" header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\"0px\" header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\"0px\" header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"header_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\"1px\" 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header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\"header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\"0px\" header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\"header_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\"1px\" box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\"0px\" box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\"0px\" box_shadow_blur_tablet=\"40px\" box_shadow_spread_tablet=\"0px\" vertical_offset_tablet=\"0\" horizontal_offset_tablet=\"0\" z_index_tablet=\"0\"]\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ndisac.org\/dibscc\/links\/cloudfaq19\/microsoft-azure-security-fundamentals\/\">Microsoft \u2013 Azure Security Fundamentals<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ndisac.org\/dibscc\/links\/regulations\/uk-ministry-of-defences-mod-defcon-658-cyber\/\">UK Ministry of Defence\u2019s (MOD) DEFCON 658 (Cyber)<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ndisac.org\/dibscc\/links\/ir-exercises-implementation\/mitre-cyber-exercise-playbook\/\">MITRE \u2013 Cyber Exercise Playbook<\/a>\r\n\r\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider _builder_version=\"4.2.2\" box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\"0px\" box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\"0px\" box_shadow_blur_tablet=\"40px\" box_shadow_spread_tablet=\"0px\" vertical_offset_tablet=\"0\" horizontal_offset_tablet=\"0\" z_index_tablet=\"0\" \/][et_pb_testimonial _builder_version=\"4.2.2\" quote_icon_background_color=\"#f5f5f5\" box_shadow_horizontal_image_tablet=\"0px\" box_shadow_vertical_image_tablet=\"0px\" box_shadow_blur_image_tablet=\"40px\" box_shadow_spread_image_tablet=\"0px\" text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\"0px\" text_shadow_vertical_length=\"text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\"0px\" text_shadow_blur_strength=\"text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\"1px\" body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\"body_link_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93\" 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box_shadow_spread_tablet=\"0px\" vertical_offset_tablet=\"0\" horizontal_offset_tablet=\"0\" z_index_tablet=\"0\" quote_icon=\"off\"]\r\n\r\nCMMC CLARIFICATION\r\nEvery   system   has   legal   information   about   user   privacy   and   security. A system-use notification banner displays the legal requirements of using the systems.  Users are required to click to agree to the displayed requirements of using the system each time they logon to the machine.  You can use this implicit agreement in the civil and\/or criminal prosecution of an attacker that violates the terms.\r\nDiscuss  legal  notification  requirements  with  your  organization\u2019s  legal  counsel.    This  will  ensure that they meet all applicable requirements.  You should inform the user that:\r\n\u2022 you may monitor, record, and subject to audit any information system usage;\r\n\u2022 you prohibit unauthorized use of the information system;\r\n\u2022 you may subject unauthorized use to criminal and civil penalties; and\r\n\u2022 use of the information system indicates consent to monitoring and recording.\r\n\r\n[\/et_pb_testimonial][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[330],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5547","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-level-2"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>IA.L2-3.5.4 Replay-Resistant Authentication - DIB SCC CyberAssist<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ndisac.org\/dibscc\/cyberassist\/cybersecurity-maturity-model-certification\/level-2\/ia-l2-3-5-4\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"IA.L2-3.5.4 Replay-Resistant Authentication - DIB SCC CyberAssist\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; 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